Marijuana Horticulture
by Jorge Cervantes
The Indoor / Outdoor Medical Grower’s Bible
The “Bible” has gone through a complete metamorphosis since the first edition in 1983. The First Edition was just 96 pages, black and white and bound with a pair of staples. I wrote the book on a Kaypro II computer. The typeset “galleys” were pasted up into “hard copy”. I printed the book on a Multilith press. My wife and I collated pages and stapled them together to form the first Indoor Marijuana Horticulture book. The book immediately became a best-seller among indoor growers and has remained on top ever since!
The Second Edition (1985) grew to 288 pages and was christened “The Bible” by indoor growers. The Third Edition (1993) grew too 320 pages and the Fourth Edition (2001) tipped the scales at 432 pages and contained 200 color photos and drawings. The Bible is published in Dutch, German, french, English, and Spanish. There is also a special UK Edition. The Australian Edition was banned by the Australian Government, but lofty Auzzies still find ways to bring in the Bible.
The Fifth Edition has a little larger format (6 x 8.25 inches [150 x 210 cm]), 512 pages and is full-color throughout with more than 1100 full color photographs, drawings, charts, and graphs. It is completely rewritten to reflect the changes in cannabis cultivation and medicine in recent years. Sections on medical cannabis, seeds, seedlings, vegetative growth, cloning, flowering, breeding and hash have been amplified substantially. All-new sections have been added on greenhouses and outdoor growing. Photos and precise color drawings augment text to simplify information so that it is easier to assimilate.
Digital cameras, fast computers, with big hard disks, and fast internet connections have transformed the Bible into a much more complete work.
Case studies follow the text. They show exactly how different growers grew super smoke for pennies a day. All their growing statistics – watts, varieties, calendar, cost, harvest weight, etc. – are also listed. See how growers invest a minimum of cash and harvest pound after pound of outstanding bud 365 days a year!
Marijuana Chemistry
Marijuana as Medicine
Safety and Security!
Chapter 1 – Marijuana Horticulture
Introduction to Marijuana Horticulture
Life Cycle of Cannabis
Germination
Seedling Growth
Vegetative Growth
Pre-Flowering
Mother Plants
Cloning
Flowering
Chapter 2 – Seeds and Seedlings
Cannabis Strains
Cannabis Sativa
Cannabis Indica
Cannabis Ruderalis
Cannabis Afghanica
Seeds
Germination
Water
Temperature
Air (Oxygen)
Pre-Soaking Seeds in Water
Direct Seed Germination
Grow More Females from Seed
Seedlings
Storing Seeds
Seed Pests
Chapter 3 – Vegetative Growth
Vegetative Growth
Clones and Cloning
Mother Plants
Negative Points
Rooting Hormones
Before Making Clones
Cloning Step by Step
Cloning the Apex of the Tip
Air Layering
Cloning for Sex
Clones from a Flowering Female
Storing Clones
Transplanting
Transplanting Step by Step
Pruning and Bending
Pruning
Bending
Air Pruning Roots
Root Pruning
Chemical Root Pruning
Grafting
Stress
Chapter 4 – Flowering
Flowering
Pre-flowering
Male Pre-flowering
Male Flowering
Female Pre-flowering
Female Flowering
Sinsemilla
Chapter 5 – Harvest
Harvest Intro
Before Harvest
Harvest
Leaves
Male Harvest
Sinsemilla Harvest
Harvest Step by Step
Manicuring
Drying
Freeze Drying
Curing
Packaging and Storage
Seed Crops
Rejuvenation
Chapter 6 – Grow Rooms and Greenhouses
Grow Rooms and Greenhouses
Grow Room Setup Step by Step
Greenhouses and Cold Frames
Climate Control
Chapter 7 – Outdoors
Outdoors
Strains
Climate
Start Clones or Seedling Outdoors
Soil
Hardpan
Prepare Soil
Raised Beds
Fertilizers
Water
Pumps
Temperature
Wind
Pests and Predators
Rogue Pollen
Backyard Growing
Terrace Growing
Guerilla Growing
Security
Drought Growing
Planting and Maintenance
Harvest
Extending Seasons
Chapter 8 – Case Study and Garden Calendar
The First Crop
The Second Crop
Comparing Statistics
Calendar and Checklist
Calendar
Chapter 9 – Light, Lamps, and Electricity
Light, Spectrum, & Photoperiod
PAR and Light Spectrum
Measuring Light
Light Meters
Photoperiod
Intensity
The Inverse Square Law
Lamp Spacing
Side Lighting
Rotating Plants
Plant Spacing
Reflective Hoods
Horizontal Reflective Hoods
Vertical Reflective Hoods
Air-Cooled Lamp Fixtures
Water-Cooled Lamp Fixtures
No Reflective Hood
Reflective Hood Study
Reflective Light
More Free Growing Light
Light Movers
High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lights
HID Ballasts
HID Bulbs
Metal Halide Systems
Construction and Operation
Lumen Maintenance and Life
Metal Halide Ballasts
Metal Halide Bulbs
High Pressure Sodium Systems
HPS Construction and Operation
HPS Life and Lumen Maintenance
HPS Ballasts
HPS Bulbs
Conversion Bulbs
Mercury Vapor Lamps
Fluorescent Lamps
Compact Fluorescent Lamps
Other Lamps
Incandescent Lamps
Tungsten Halogen Lamps
LP Sodium Lamps
Electricity and Safety
Electricity Consumption
Generators
Timers
Setting up the HID System Step by Step
Chapter 10 – Soil and Containers
Soil and Containers
pH
Humates Chelate
Soil Temperature
Potting Soil
Mushroom Compost
Soilless Mix
Propagation Cubes and Mixes
Soil Amendments
Soil Mixes
Compost
Growing Medium Disposal
Growing Medium Problems
Containers
Drainage
Container Shape, Size, and Maintenance
Green Roots
Chapter 11 – Water and Nutrients
Water and Nutrients
Water Quality
Osmosis
Irrigation
Misdiagnosed Disorders
Nutrients
Nitrogen (N)
Phosphorus (P)
Potassium (K)
Secondary Nutrients
Magnesium (Mg)
Calcium (Ca)
Sulfur (S)
Micronutrients
Zinc (Zn)
Manganese (Mn)
Iron (Fe)
Boron (B)
Chlorine (Chloride) (Cl)
Cobalt (Co)
Copper (Cu)
Molybdenum (Mb)
Silicon (Si)
Nickel (Ni)
Sodium (Na)
Fluoride (F)
Fertilizers
Chemical Fertilizers
Organic Fertilizers
Mixing Fertilizers
Fertilizer Application
Foliar Feeding
Spreaders / Stickers
Additives
Abscisic acid (ABA)
Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C)
Aspirin
Auxins
Bacteria
B-9 folic acid
Cellulase
Cytokinins
Enzymes
Ethylene gas
Flower saver plus
Fulvic acid
Gibberellins
Humic acid
Hydrogen peroxide
Indole 3 butyric acid (IBA)
Isopentyl adenine (IPA)
Rhizobium
Spray-n-grow
Sugar
Trichoderma
Zeatin
Chapter 12 – Hydroponic Gardening
Hydroponic Systems
Ebb and Flow Gardens
Air Tables
Deep Water Culture (DWC)
Top-Feed Systems
Top-Feed Buckets
Top-Feed Slabs
Tables of Slabs
Individual Blocks
Vertical Top-Feed Systems
Nutrient Film Technique (NFT)
Aeroponics
Growing Mediums
Sterilizing
pH
EC, TDS, DS, CF, PPM
Hydroponic Nutrients
Nutrient Solutions
Solution Maintenance
Hydro-Organic
Reservoirs
Reservoir Temperature
Irrigation
Nutrient Disorders
Chapter 13 – Air
Air
Air Movement
Stomata
Circulation
Ventilation
Intake Air
Security
Temperature
Humidity
Measuring Relative Humidity
CO2 Enrichment
Measuring CO2
Producing CO2
CO2 Emitter Systems
CO2 Generator Systems
Other Ways to Make CO2
Compost and Organic Growing Mediums
Fermentation
Dry Ice
Baking Soda and Vinegar
Odor
Deodorizers
Negative Ion Generators
Ozone Generators
Ozone Damage
Activated Carbon Filters
Setting Up the Vent Fan Step by Step
Chapter 14 – Pest and Diseases
Pests, Fungi, and Diseases
Prevention
Control
Insect Control
Sprays and Traps
Spreader-Sticker for Pesticides
Abamectin
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) and Bacillus species
Baking Soda
Laundry Bleach
Bordeaux Mixture
Boric Acid
Bug Bombs
Copper
Diatomaceous Earth (DE)
Homemade Pest and Disease Sprays
Neem
Neem Oil
Nicotine and Tobacco Sprays
Horticultural Oil
Vegetable Oil
Pyrethrum
Synthetic Pyrethroids
Quassia
Rotenone
Ryania
Sabadilla
Seaweed
Insecticidal Soap
Sulfur
Traps
Water
Biological Controls
Spider Mites
Aphids
Bees, Wasps
Beetle Borers
Caterpillars and Loopers
Leafhoppers
Leaf Miner
Fungus Gnats
Mealybugs and Scales
Nematodes
Root Maggot
Slugs and Snails
Thrips
Whiteflies
Fungi and Diseases
Fungi and Disease Prevention
Fungus and Disease Control
Gray Mold
Damping-off
Downy Mildew
Blight
Foliar Spots and Fungi
Fusarium Wilt
Green Algae
Powdery Mildew
Root Rot
Sooty Mold
Verticillium Wilt
Viruses
Chapter 15 – Hash and Oil Making
Hash and Oil Making
Before Making Hash
Hand Rub Hash
Sieves
The Pollinator
Water Extracted Hash
Ice-O-Lator Step by Step
Water Hash with 15 Bags
Washing Machine Hash
Resin Extraction for Cooking
Cannabis Tinctures
Hash or Cannabis Oil
Pressing Hash
Pressing Small Amounts of Hash
Bottle Pressing
Shoe Hash
Mechanical Pressing
Hammering
Storing Hash
Chapter 16 – Breeding
Breeding
The Creation of a Seed
Making Seeds Step by Step
Seed Crop Care
Breeding Terms
Dominance
Primary Components of a Breeding Program
Inbred Line / Pure Line
Hybrids
F1 Hybrid Varieties
Variety
Cultivar
Strain
Open Pollinated Varieties
Heirloom varieties
Multi-line
Synthetic variety
Breeding Schemes for Cross-Pollinated Crop
Inbreeding
Outbreeding
Filial Breeding
Backcross Breeding
Selfing
Single-seed Descent
Recurrent Selection
Pedigree Selection
Ploidy
Mutagenesis-Inducing Variation